Product: Cytochrome P450 3A4/5 Antibody
Catalog: DF3586
Description: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to Cytochrome P450 3A4/5
Application: WB IF/ICC
Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Prediction: Bovine, Dog
Mol.Wt.: 57 KD; 57kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: P08684 | P20815
RRID: AB_2835958

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Product Info

Source:
Rabbit
Application:
WB 1:500-1:1000, IF/ICC 1:100-1:500
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Prediction:
Bovine(82%), Dog(82%)
Clonality:
Polyclonal
Specificity:
Cytochrome P450 3A4/5 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total Cytochrome P450 3A4/5.
RRID:
AB_2835958
Cite Format: Affinity Biosciences Cat# DF3586, RRID:AB_2835958.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase; Albendazole monooxygenase; Albendazole sulfoxidase; CP33; CP34; CP3A4_HUMAN; CYP3; CYP3A; CYP3A3; CYP3A4; CYPIIIA3; CYPIIIA4; Cytochrome P450 3A3; Cytochrome P450 3A4; Cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4; Cytochrome P450 HLp; Cytochrome P450 NF-25; Cytochrome P450 subfamily IIIA polypeptide 4; cytochrome P450, subfamily IIIA (niphedipine oxidase), polypeptide 3; cytochrome P450, subfamily IIIA (niphedipine oxidase), polypeptide 4; Cytochrome P450-PCN1; Glucocorticoid inducible P450; HLP; MGC126680; NF 25; NF25; Nifedipine oxidase; P450 III steroid inducible; P450 PCN1; P450, family III; P450C3; P450PCN1; Quinine 3 monooxygenase; Quinine 3-monooxygenase; Taurochenodeoxycholate 6 alpha hydroxylase; Taurochenodeoxycholate 6-alpha-hydroxylase; Aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase; CP35; CP3A5_HUMAN; CYP3A5; CYPIIIA5; Cytochrome P450 3A5; Cytochrome P450; Cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 5; Cytochrome P450 HLp2; Cytochrome P450 subfamily IIIA (niphedipine oxidase) polypeptide 5; Cytochrome P450-PCN3; DKFZp686L16231; Flavoprotein linked monooxygenase; FLJ31317; HLp2; Microsomal monooxygenase; Niphedipine oxidase; P450PCN3; PCN3; Xenobiotic monooxygenase;

Immunogens

Immunogen:
Uniprot:
Gene(ID):
Expression:
P08684 CP3A4_HUMAN:

Expressed in prostate and liver. According to some authors, it is not expressed in brain (PubMed:19094056). According to others, weak levels of expression are measured in some brain locations (PubMed:19359404 and PubMed:18545703). Also expressed in epithelium of the small intestine and large intestine, bile duct, nasal mucosa, kidney, adrenal cortex, epithelium of the gastric mucosa with intestinal metaplasia, gallbladder, intercalated ducts of the pancreas, chief cells of the parathyroid and the corpus luteum of the ovary (at protein level).

Sequence:
MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNILSYHKGFCMFDMECHKKYGKVWGFYDGQQPVLAITDPDMIKTVLVKECYSVFTNRRPFGPVGFMKSAISIAEDEEWKRLRSLLSPTFTSGKLKEMVPIIAQYGDVLVRNLRREAETGKPVTLKDVFGAYSMDVITSTSFGVNIDSLNNPQDPFVENTKKLLRFDFLDPFFLSITVFPFLIPILEVLNICVFPREVTNFLRKSVKRMKESRLEDTQKHRVDFLQLMIDSQNSKETESHKALSDLELVAQSIIFIFAGYETTSSVLSFIMYELATHPDVQQKLQEEIDAVLPNKAPPTYDTVLQMEYLDMVVNETLRLFPIAMRLERVCKKDVEINGMFIPKGVVVMIPSYALHRDPKYWTEPEKFLPERFSKKNKDNIDPYIYTPFGSGPRNCIGMRFALMNMKLALIRVLQNFSFKPCKETQIPLKLSLGGLLQPEKPVVLKVESRDGTVSGA

MDLIPNLAVETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTRTHGLFKRLGIPGPTPLPLLGNVLSYRQGLWKFDTECYKKYGKMWGTYEGQLPVLAITDPDVIRTVLVKECYSVFTNRRSLGPVGFMKSAISLAEDEEWKRIRSLLSPTFTSGKLKEMFPIIAQYGDVLVRNLRREAEKGKPVTLKDIFGAYSMDVITGTSFGVNIDSLNNPQDPFVESTKKFLKFGFLDPLFLSIILFPFLTPVFEALNVSLFPKDTINFLSKSVNRMKKSRLNDKQKHRLDFLQLMIDSQNSKETESHKALSDLELAAQSIIFIFAGYETTSSVLSFTLYELATHPDVQQKLQKEIDAVLPNKAPPTYDAVVQMEYLDMVVNETLRLFPVAIRLERTCKKDVEINGVFIPKGSMVVIPTYALHHDPKYWTEPEEFRPERFSKKKDSIDPYIYTPFGTGPRNCIGMRFALMNMKLALIRVLQNFSFKPCKETQIPLKLDTQGLLQPEKPIVLKVDSRDGTLSGE

Predictions

Predictions:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Bovine
82
Dog
82
Pig
0
Horse
0
Sheep
0
Xenopus
0
Zebrafish
0
Chicken
0
Rabbit
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

PTMs - P08684/P20815 As Substrate

Site PTM Type Enzyme
K70 Acetylation
T92 Phosphorylation P17252 (PRKCA)
S100 Phosphorylation P17252 (PRKCA)
T103 Phosphorylation P17252 (PRKCA)
K115 Ubiquitination
S116 Phosphorylation P17252 (PRKCA) , P17612 (PRKACA)
S116 Ubiquitination
S119 Phosphorylation P17252 (PRKCA) , P17612 (PRKACA)
K127 Acetylation
K127 Ubiquitination
S131 Phosphorylation P17252 (PRKCA)
S134 Phosphorylation P17612 (PRKACA) , P17252 (PRKCA)
T136 Phosphorylation P17252 (PRKCA)
S139 Phosphorylation P17252 (PRKCA)
K168 Ubiquitination
K173 Ubiquitination
S259 Phosphorylation P17252 (PRKCA) , P17612 (PRKACA)
T264 Phosphorylation P17252 (PRKCA)
K282 Ubiquitination
T284 Phosphorylation P17252 (PRKCA)
Y347 Phosphorylation
S398 Phosphorylation P17252 (PRKCA)
T409 Phosphorylation
K413 Acetylation
S420 Phosphorylation P17252 (PRKCA)
Y432 Phosphorylation
S437 Phosphorylation
K466 Ubiquitination
S478 Phosphorylation P17612 (PRKACA)
K487 Ubiquitination
K492 Ubiquitination
Site PTM Type Enzyme
Y99 Phosphorylation
K127 Acetylation
S134 Phosphorylation
T171 Phosphorylation
S222 Phosphorylation
Y347 Phosphorylation
S392 Phosphorylation

Research Backgrounds

Function:

A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase involved in the metabolism of sterols, steroid hormones, retinoids and fatty acids. Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate, and reducing the second into a water molecule, with two electrons provided by NADPH via cytochrome P450 reductase (NADPH--hemoprotein reductase). Catalyzes the hydroxylation of carbon-hydrogen bonds. Exhibits high catalytic activity for the formation of hydroxyestrogens from estrone (E1) and 17beta-estradiol (E2), namely 2-hydroxy E1 and E2, as well as D-ring hydroxylated E1 and E2 at the C-16 position. Plays a role in the metabolism of androgens, particularly in oxidative deactivation of testosterone. Metabolizes testosterone to less biologically active 2beta- and 6beta-hydroxytestosterones. Contributes to the formation of hydroxycholesterols (oxysterols), particularly A-ring hydroxylated cholesterol at the C-4beta position, and side chain hydroxylated cholesterol at the C-25 position, likely contributing to cholesterol degradation and bile acid biosynthesis. Catalyzes bisallylic hydroxylation of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA). Catalyzes the epoxidation of double bonds of PUFA with a preference for the last double bond. Metabolizes endocannabinoid arachidonoylethanolamide (anandamide) to 8,9-, 11,12-, and 14,15-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid ethanolamides (EpETrE-EAs), potentially modulating endocannabinoid system signaling. Plays a role in the metabolism of retinoids. Displays high catalytic activity for oxidation of all-trans-retinol to all-trans-retinal, a rate-limiting step for the biosynthesis of all-trans-retinoic acid (atRA). Further metabolizes atRA toward 4-hydroxyretinoate and may play a role in hepatic atRA clearance. Responsible for oxidative metabolism of xenobiotics. Acts as a 2-exo-monooxygenase for plant lipid 1,8-cineole (eucalyptol). Metabolizes the majority of the administered drugs. Catalyzes sulfoxidation of the anthelmintics albendazole and fenbendazole. Hydroxylates antimalarial drug quinine. Acts as a 1,4-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase.

PTMs:

Polyubiquitinated in the presence of AMFR and UBE2G1 and also STUB1/CHIP and UBE2D1 (in vitro).

Subcellular Location:

Endoplasmic reticulum membrane>Single-pass membrane protein. Microsome membrane>Single-pass membrane protein.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Tissue Specificity:

Expressed in prostate and liver. According to some authors, it is not expressed in brain. According to others, weak levels of expression are measured in some brain locationsand. Also expressed in epithelium of the small intestine and large intestine, bile duct, nasal mucosa, kidney, adrenal cortex, epithelium of the gastric mucosa with intestinal metaplasia, gallbladder, intercalated ducts of the pancreas, chief cells of the parathyroid and the corpus luteum of the ovary (at protein level).

Family&Domains:

Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family.

Function:

A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase involved in the metabolism of steroid hormones and vitamins. Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate, and reducing the second into a water molecule, with two electrons provided by NADPH via cytochrome P450 reductase (NADPH--hemoprotein reductase). Catalyzes the hydroxylation of carbon-hydrogen bonds. Exhibits high catalytic activity for the formation of catechol estrogens from 17beta-estradiol (E2) and estrone (E1), namely 2-hydroxy E1 and E2. Catalyzes 6beta-hydroxylation of the steroid hormones testosterone, progesterone, and androstenedione. Catalyzes the oxidative conversion of all-trans-retinol to all-trans-retinal, a rate-limiting step for the biosynthesis of all-trans-retinoic acid (atRA). Further metabolizes all trans-retinoic acid (atRA) to 4-hydroxyretinoate and may play a role in hepatic atRA clearance. Also involved in the oxidative metabolism of xenobiotics, including calcium channel blocking drug nifedipine and immunosuppressive drug cyclosporine.

Subcellular Location:

Endoplasmic reticulum membrane>Peripheral membrane protein. Microsome membrane>Peripheral membrane protein.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Family&Domains:

Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family.

Research Fields

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Overview > Chemical carcinogenesis.

· Metabolism > Lipid metabolism > Steroid hormone biosynthesis.

· Metabolism > Lipid metabolism > Linoleic acid metabolism.

· Metabolism > Metabolism of cofactors and vitamins > Retinol metabolism.

· Metabolism > Xenobiotics biodegradation and metabolism > Metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450.

· Metabolism > Xenobiotics biodegradation and metabolism > Drug metabolism - cytochrome P450.

· Metabolism > Xenobiotics biodegradation and metabolism > Drug metabolism - other enzymes.

· Metabolism > Global and overview maps > Metabolic pathways.

References

1). Advanced oxidation protein products downregulate CYP1A2 and CYP3A4 expression and activity via the NF-κB-mediated signaling pathway in vitro and in vivo. Laboratory Investigation, 2021 (PubMed: 34031539) [IF=5.0]

2). Effects of total saikosaponins on CYP3A4 and CYP1A2 in HepaRG cells. Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 2024 (PubMed: 38590569) [IF=2.7]

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