Product: IFIH1 Antibody
Catalog: DF3423
Description: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to IFIH1
Application: WB IHC IF/ICC
Reactivity: Human, Mouse
Prediction: Pig, Horse, Rabbit, Dog
Mol.Wt.: 120 KD; 117kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: Q9BYX4
RRID: AB_2835723

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 100ul $280 In stock
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Product Info

Source:
Rabbit
Application:
WB 1:500-1:1000, IF/ICC 1:100-1:500, IHC 1:50-1:200
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human,Mouse
Prediction:
Pig(83%), Horse(83%), Rabbit(83%), Dog(83%)
Clonality:
Polyclonal
Specificity:
IFIH1 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total IFIH1.
RRID:
AB_2835723
Cite Format: Affinity Biosciences Cat# DF3423, RRID:AB_2835723.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

CADM-140 autoantigen; Clinically amyopathic dermatomyositis autoantigen 140 kDa; DEAD/H (Asp Glu Ala Asp/His) box polypeptide; DEAD/H box polypeptide; Helicard; Helicase with 2 CARD domains; Hlcd; IDDM 19; IDDM19; IFIH 1; Ifih1; IFIH1_HUMAN; Interferon induced helicase C domain containing protein 1; interferon induced with helicase C domain 1; Interferon induced with helicase C domain protein 1; Interferon-induced helicase C domain-containing protein 1; Interferon-induced with helicase C domain protein 1; MDA 5; MDA-5; Melanoma differentiation associated protein 5; Melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5; Melanoma differentiation-associated protein 5; MGC133047; Murabutide down regulated protein; Murabutide down-regulated protein; RH 116; RH116; RIG I like receptor 2; RLR 2; RNA helicase DEAD box protein 116; RNA helicase-DEAD box protein 116;

Immunogens

Immunogen:
Uniprot:
Gene(ID):
Expression:
Q9BYX4 IFIH1_HUMAN:

Widely expressed, at a low level. Expression is detected at slightly highest levels in placenta, pancreas and spleen and at barely levels in detectable brain, testis and lung.

Sequence:
MSNGYSTDENFRYLISCFRARVKMYIQVEPVLDYLTFLPAEVKEQIQRTVATSGNMQAVELLLSTLEKGVWHLGWTREFVEALRRTGSPLAARYMNPELTDLPSPSFENAHDEYLQLLNLLQPTLVDKLLVRDVLDKCMEEELLTIEDRNRIAAAENNGNESGVRELLKRIVQKENWFSAFLNVLRQTGNNELVQELTGSDCSESNAEIENLSQVDGPQVEEQLLSTTVQPNLEKEVWGMENNSSESSFADSSVVSESDTSLAEGSVSCLDESLGHNSNMGSDSGTMGSDSDEENVAARASPEPELQLRPYQMEVAQPALEGKNIIICLPTGSGKTRVAVYIAKDHLDKKKKASEPGKVIVLVNKVLLVEQLFRKEFQPFLKKWYRVIGLSGDTQLKISFPEVVKSCDIIISTAQILENSLLNLENGEDAGVQLSDFSLIIIDECHHTNKEAVYNNIMRHYLMQKLKNNRLKKENKPVIPLPQILGLTASPGVGGATKQAKAEEHILKLCANLDAFTIKTVKENLDQLKNQIQEPCKKFAIADATREDPFKEKLLEIMTRIQTYCQMSPMSDFGTQPYEQWAIQMEKKAAKEGNRKERVCAEHLRKYNEALQINDTIRMIDAYTHLETFYNEEKDKKFAVIEDDSDEGGDDEYCDGDEDEDDLKKPLKLDETDRFLMTLFFENNKMLKRLAENPEYENEKLTKLRNTIMEQYTRTEESARGIIFTKTRQSAYALSQWITENEKFAEVGVKAHHLIGAGHSSEFKPMTQNEQKEVISKFRTGKINLLIATTVAEEGLDIKECNIVIRYGLVTNEIAMVQARGRARADESTYVLVAHSGSGVIEHETVNDFREKMMYKAIHCVQNMKPEEYAHKILELQMQSIMEKKMKTKRNIAKHYKNNPSLITFLCKNCSVLACSGEDIHVIEKMHHVNMTPEFKELYIVRENKALQKKCADYQINGEIICKCGQAWGTMMVHKGLDLPCLKIRNFVVVFKNNSTKKQYKKWVELPITFPNLDYSECCLFSDED

Predictions

Predictions:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Pig
83
Horse
83
Dog
83
Rabbit
83
Bovine
75
Sheep
75
Chicken
56
Xenopus
0
Zebrafish
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

PTMs - Q9BYX4 As Substrate

Site PTM Type Enzyme
K43 Sumoylation
S88 Phosphorylation
S104 Phosphorylation
S106 Phosphorylation
K128 Ubiquitination
K137 Ubiquitination
K174 Ubiquitination
S301 Phosphorylation
K351 Acetylation
K352 Acetylation
S354 Phosphorylation
Y385 Phosphorylation
S391 Phosphorylation
K465 Ubiquitination
S490 Phosphorylation
K519 Ubiquitination
K529 Ubiquitination
K538 Ubiquitination
K606 Ubiquitination
S645 Phosphorylation
K700 Ubiquitination
K726 Ubiquitination
K743 Ubiquitination
K764 Ubiquitination
K777 Ubiquitination
S828 Phosphorylation O14730 (RIOK3)
K865 Sumoylation
Y896 Phosphorylation
S1022 Phosphorylation

Research Backgrounds

Function:

Innate immune receptor which acts as a cytoplasmic sensor of viral nucleic acids and plays a major role in sensing viral infection and in the activation of a cascade of antiviral responses including the induction of type I interferons and proinflammatory cytokines. Its ligands include mRNA lacking 2'-O-methylation at their 5' cap and long-dsRNA (>1 kb in length). Upon ligand binding it associates with mitochondria antiviral signaling protein (MAVS/IPS1) which activates the IKK-related kinases: TBK1 and IKBKE which phosphorylate interferon regulatory factors: IRF3 and IRF7 which in turn activate transcription of antiviral immunological genes, including interferons (IFNs); IFN-alpha and IFN-beta. Responsible for detecting the Picornaviridae family members such as encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV) and mengo encephalomyocarditis virus (ENMG). Can also detect other viruses such as dengue virus (DENV), west Nile virus (WNV), and reovirus. Also involved in antiviral signaling in response to viruses containing a dsDNA genome, such as vaccinia virus. Plays an important role in amplifying innate immune signaling through recognition of RNA metabolites that are produced during virus infection by ribonuclease L (RNase L). May play an important role in enhancing natural killer cell function and may be involved in growth inhibition and apoptosis in several tumor cell lines.

PTMs:

Sumoylated. Sumoylation positively regulates its role in type I interferon induction and is enhanced by PIAS2-beta.

Ubiquitinated by RNF125, leading to its degradation by the proteasome. USP17/UPS17L2-dependent deubiquitination positively regulates the receptor. Ubiquitinated by TRIM25 via 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination, promoting activation of IFIH1/MDA5.

During apoptosis, processed into 3 cleavage products. The helicase-containing fragment, once liberated from the CARD domains, translocate from the cytoplasm to the nucleus. The processed protein significantly sensitizes cells to DNA degradation.

(Microbial infection) Cleaved and inactivated by the protease 2A of coxsackievirus B3, poliovirus and enterovirus 71 allowing the virus to disrupt the host type I interferon production.

Subcellular Location:

Cytoplasm. Nucleus.
Note: May be found in the nucleus, during apoptosis.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Tissue Specificity:

Widely expressed, at a low level. Expression is detected at slightly highest levels in placenta, pancreas and spleen and at barely levels in detectable brain, testis and lung.

Subunit Structure:

Monomer in the absence of ligands and homodimerizes in the presence of dsRNA ligands. Can assemble into helical or linear polymeric filaments on long dsRNA. Interacts with MAVS/IPS1. Interacts (via the CARD domains) with TKFC, the interaction is inhibited by viral infection. Interacts with PCBP2. Interacts with NLRC5. Interacts with PIAS2-beta. Interacts with DDX60. Interacts with ANKRD17. Interacts with IKBKE. Interacts with ATG5 and ATG12, either as ATG5 and ATG12 monomers or as ATG12-ATG5 conjugates. Interacts with ZCCHC3; leading to activate IFIH1/MDA5. Interacts with RNF123.

(Microbial infection) Interacts with V protein of paramyxoviruses; these interactions prevent IFN-beta induction, and subsquent establishment of an antiviral state.

(Microbial infection) Interacts with herpes simplex virus 1 protein US11; this interaction prevents the interaction of MAVS/IPS1 to IFIH1.

(Microbial infection) Interacts with Encephalomyocarditis virus protein 2C; this interaction inhibits the induction of the IFN-beta signal pathway.

(Microbial infection) Interacts with protease 3C of coxsackievirus A16; this interaction inhibits IFIH1 thereby attenuating type-I IFN production.

Family&Domains:

Belongs to the helicase family. RLR subfamily.

Research Fields

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Hepatitis B.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Measles.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Influenza A.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Herpes simplex infection.

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

References

1). Qinzhuliangxue mixture ameliorates psoriasis by restraining apoptosis in psoriasis via downregulating the MDA-5 pathway. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2024 (PubMed: 38508430) [IF=5.4]

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