Product: GFAP Mouse monoclonal Antibody
Catalog: BF8023
Description: Mouse monoclonal antibody to GFAP
Application: WB
Reactivity: Mouse, Rat
Mol.Wt.: 50kDa; 50kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: P14136

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Product Info

Source:
Mouse
Application:
WB 1:500-1:3000
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Mouse,Rat
Clonality:
Monoclonal [AFfirm8023]
Specificity:
GFAP antibody detects endogenous levels of total GFAP.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
Affinity-chromatography.
Storage:
Mouse IgG1 in phosphate buffered saline (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

wu:fb34h11; ALXDRD; cb345; etID36982.3; FLJ42474; FLJ45472; GFAP; GFAP_HUMAN; gfapl; Glial fibrillary acidic protein; Intermediate filament protein; wu:fk42c12; xx:af506734; zgc:110485;

Immunogens

Immunogen:

Purified recombinant fragment of human GFAP expressed in E. Coli.

Uniprot:
Gene(ID):
Expression:
P14136 GFAP_HUMAN:

Expressed in cells lacking fibronectin.

Description:
This gene encodes one of the major intermediate filament proteins of mature astrocytes. It is used as a marker to distinguish astrocytes from other glial cells during development. Mutations in this gene cause Alexander disease, a rare disorder of astrocytes in the central nervous system. An additional transcript variant has been described, but its full length sequence has not been determined.
Sequence:
MERRRITSAARRSYVSSGEMMVGGLAPGRRLGPGTRLSLARMPPPLPTRVDFSLAGALNAGFKETRASERAEMMELNDRFASYIEKVRFLEQQNKALAAELNQLRAKEPTKLADVYQAELRELRLRLDQLTANSARLEVERDNLAQDLATVRQKLQDETNLRLEAENNLAAYRQEADEATLARLDLERKIESLEEEIRFLRKIHEEEVRELQEQLARQQVHVELDVAKPDLTAALKEIRTQYEAMASSNMHEAEEWYRSKFADLTDAAARNAELLRQAKHEANDYRRQLQSLTCDLESLRGTNESLERQMREQEERHVREAASYQEALARLEEEGQSLKDEMARHLQEYQDLLNVKLALDIEIATYRKLLEGEENRITIPVQTFSNLQIRETSLDTKSVSEGHLKRNIVVKTVEMRDGEVIKESKQEHKDVM

PTMs - P14136 As Substrate

Site PTM Type Enzyme
T7 Phosphorylation Q96GD4 (AURKB) , P17612 (PRKACA) , Q13464 (ROCK1)
S8 Phosphorylation P17612 (PRKACA)
R11 Methylation
R12 Methylation
S13 Phosphorylation Q13464 (ROCK1) , P17612 (PRKACA) , Q96GD4 (AURKB)
Y14 Phosphorylation
S17 Phosphorylation
S38 Phosphorylation Q96GD4 (AURKB) , Q13464 (ROCK1) , P17612 (PRKACA)
K95 Acetylation
Y116 Phosphorylation
T131 Phosphorylation
T150 Phosphorylation
K154 Acetylation
Y172 Phosphorylation
K189 Acetylation
K228 Acetylation
T240 Phosphorylation
Y242 Phosphorylation
K260 Acetylation
S305 Phosphorylation
Y324 Phosphorylation
K339 Acetylation
Y349 Phosphorylation

Research Backgrounds

Function:

GFAP, a class-III intermediate filament, is a cell-specific marker that, during the development of the central nervous system, distinguishes astrocytes from other glial cells.

PTMs:

Phosphorylated by PKN1.

Subcellular Location:

Cytoplasm.
Note: Associated with intermediate filaments.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Tissue Specificity:

Expressed in cells lacking fibronectin.

Subunit Structure:

Interacts with SYNM (By similarity). Isoform 3 interacts with PSEN1 (via N-terminus).

Family&Domains:

Belongs to the intermediate filament family.

Research Fields

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > Jak-STAT signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

References

1). Total flavones of Rhododendron induce the transformation of A1/A2 astrocytes via promoting the release of CBS-produced H2S. PHYTOMEDICINE, 2023 (PubMed: 36701996) [IF=7.9]

2). Aucubin improves chronic unpredictable mild stress-induced depressive behavior in mice via the GR/NF-κB/NLRP3 axis. International Immunopharmacology, 2023 (PubMed: 37523973) [IF=5.6]

3). Inhibition of HDAC6 alleviates cancer‑induced bone pain by reducing the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome. International journal of molecular medicine, 2024 (PubMed: 37997785) [IF=5.4]

Application: IF/ICC    Species: Rat    Sample: spinal cord

Figure 2 The effect of TSA on the spinal HDAC6 activation and behaviors tests. Representative immunofluorescence staining images (A) and quantitative analysis (B) for HDAC6 and GFAP in the spinal cord. Scale bar, 20 μm. Representative western blot bands (C) and quantitative analysis (D) of pHDAC6 (Ser22) protein in spinal cord. Data were presented as mean ± SD (n=3). *P

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